“What will become of the Vassal ampelographic collection?

Domaine de Vassal ampelographic collection

  • 7500 accessions from 47 countries
  • 2300 grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.)
  • 800 producer interspecific hybrids
  • 230 rootstocks

Moving the collection – (AIV 2013)

  • Listel owns the Vassal land, forward lease
  • Relocation of basic collection to Pech Rouge (INRA)
  • Conservation + sanitization duplicates at Mauguio (EU Diascope)
  • Enhancing genetic resources: under discussion

Risks and fears – (AIV 2013)

  • Coming decades: soil salinization – rising seas
  • Transfer duration: 5-10 years
  • Fear of Vassal’s abandonment
  • Fear of grafting
  • Fear of lack of funding
  • Loss of genetic diversity

http://www.petitions24.net/defense_vassal

Request to the Minister of Agriculture and the Minister of Research, copy to the Director of INRA

Moving – 2014 decisions

  • collection
  • basic phenotyping
  • grape/wine phenotyping

Pech Rouge, a winegrowing EU in the center of Montpellier, in Gruissan (Aude)

  • Storage duplicates
  • sanitation
  • advanced phenotyping

Domaine de Mauguio, UE Diascope (Hérault)

Moving – INRA communication – Thierry Lacombe

“Inra’s ambition remains above all to secure an exceptional shared public scientific heritage”.

  • number of accessions (7500 x 5 plants)
  • duration of the operation (approximately 5 to 8 years)
  • sanitary constraints (INRA’s desire to sanitize the entire collection)
  • keep duplicates
  • financial investment (need for long-term public funding)

Moving – Petitioner communication – Bruno Chevallet

“The world’s largest collection of vines, a national living heritage in danger!”

– 5000 signatories
– proposals to buy the collection (Russia and USA)!
– project halted in 2015? (INRA budget cut?).
– discussions resumed with the Vranken group (Listel), failure of the Pech Rouge project?